Record
The shortest verse in the Bible
In English the shortest verse is John 11:35 — 'Jesus wept.' — at two words. In the original Greek the shortest verse is 1 Thessalonians 5:16 — 'Πάντοτε χαίρετε.' ('Rejoice always.') — at two words and fewer letters.
The finding
In English: 'Jesus wept.' (John 11:35)
John 11:35
The full text
Jesus wept.
Jesus wept.
Nuance
John 11:35 is the shortest verse in standard English translations. In the original Greek New Testament, the shortest verse is 1 Thessalonians 5:16 — 'Πάντοτε χαίρετε' ('Rejoice always') — which contains the same number of words but fewer total letters. In some translations of the Old Testament, 1 Chronicles 1:25 (a single line of three names: 'Eber, Peleg, Reu') is shorter than John 11:35, but it is part of a genealogy and is not always set as its own verse.
The verse in context
John 11:35 sits within the narrative of the death and raising of Lazarus (John 11:1–44). Jesus arrives at Bethany after Lazarus has been buried for four days, encounters Lazarus’s sisters Mary and Martha, and is led to the tomb. Verse 35 records his response just before the tomb is opened.
The full surrounding passage (John 11:33–37, BSB):
33 When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come with her also weeping, He was deeply moved in spirit and troubled. 34 “Where have you put him?” He asked. “Come and see, Lord,” they answered. 35 Jesus wept. 36 Then the Jews said, “See how He loved him!” 37 But some of them asked, “Could not this man, who opened the eyes of the blind, have kept Lazarus from dying?”
Why “shortest verse” depends on the translation
The verse-numbering system used in modern Bibles was added long after the original texts. In Hebrew Bibles, the Masoretic system of verse division was finalised in the medieval period; in the New Testament, the modern verse divisions were introduced by Robert Estienne (Stephanus) in his 1551 Greek New Testament and 1553 French Bible.
This means “the shortest verse” depends on:
- Which translation you are reading
- Whether you measure by words or by letters
- Whether you count Old Testament or New Testament
In standard English translations, John 11:35 — “Jesus wept.” — is the shortest verse at two words and ten characters (including the period).
The shortest in Greek
In the original Greek of the New Testament, 1 Thessalonians 5:16 is shorter:
Πάντοτε χαίρετε.
That is two words (“Rejoice always”) rendered in English as a three-word imperative. In Greek letters it is shorter than the Greek of John 11:35 (ἐδάκρυσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς).
A note on the Old Testament
In some printed Bibles, 1 Chronicles 1:25 — a single line of three names within a long genealogy — is shorter than John 11:35 by character count in some translations. The names Eber, Peleg, Reu fill the entire verse. This is a quirk of how genealogies are versified rather than a deliberate “short verse,” but it appears in some lists of shortest verses.
Related curiosities
The longest verse in the Bible
Esther 8:9 — about 90 words in the KJV. The verse describes a single act of writing royal decrees in the Persian court.
The only book in the Bible that never mentions God
The book of Esther never mentions God in the Hebrew Bible. The Greek Additions to Esther do. The Song of Solomon is a contested second case.
Balaam's talking donkey
Numbers 22. A non-Israelite prophet's donkey sees an angel her owner cannot see, and speaks. One of two non-human speakers in the Bible.